HPV

My Pap Test results say I have HPV-What does that mean?
HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus.
HPV is a virus that causes warts in people.

How do I know I have HPV?
Usually there are no symptoms. A person may have no visible warts or warts in or around the genital area can go unnoticed.. HPV may be detected through a Pap test for females.

How did I get HPV?
HPV is very common. Research estimates that 60-80% of people who have had sex have been exposed to HPV at some time. The virus can pass between two people mostly through skin-to-skin sexual contact. Condoms offer some protection, but HPV may be present on skin that is not covered.

What is the Link between HPV and cancer?        
There are approximately 70 types of HPV viruses . Most women who have been exposed to HPV and who have warts do not develop cervical cancer. The immune system can fight off most viruses. A few types can slowly lead to cancer of the cervix. New studies have shown that various strains of the HPV virus can also cause cancer of the mouth ( most common are the tonsils and the back of the tongue), penile and other head and neck cancers. HPV has also been implicated in rectal cancers as well.        

How do you treat HPV?
There is no medical cure. If your body cannot get rid of the warts there are many different treatments available such as creams, cryotherapy (freezing with liquid nitrogen) or laser. Treatment will depend on size, location and number of warts. Talk to your doctor about what treatment is best for you.

How do I reduce my risk of HPV?
If you are sexually active it is hard to prevent exposure to HPV. You can choose not to have sex or limit your partners. Protect yourself from sexually transmitted infections by using a condom. Keep yourself healthy by eating well, regularly exercise and by getting enough rest. Avoid smoking.

Coping with HPV
HPV is very common and the HPV virus can stay hidden in your system without producing warts for months or years. Finding out you have HPV is upsetting and often comes as a shock to many people. It is important to have a regular Pap test.